SOME IMPORTANT THINGS ABOUT THE PRESIDIO

Presidio is a Spanish word meaning garrison or prison. The area got its name, “El Presidio,” when Spain's Lieutenant Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza arrived there and formed a military base in 1776. According to the Presidio Trust’s website presidio.gov, before the Spanish arrived the indigenous Ohlone/Costanoan people lived in villages in what is now San Francisco.  From 1776 to 1821 the area was a Spanish military outpost founded around the same time as the Mission Dolores. After Mexico gained its independence from Spain the news took one year to reach the Presidio. The area then became part of the Mexican Frontier from 1822 to 1846. In 1846 during the Mexican –American war the U.S. army occupied the post and took over the following year. In the later part of the nineteenth century the army began foresting the area and in 1876 it became an “open post” accessible to civilians except during wartime. In 1994 the military transferred the Presidio to the National Park Service and in 1996 congress formed the Presidio Trust, “a federal agency charged with preserving the natural, cultural, scenic, and recreational resources of the Presidio.”

Because the Presidio is part of the national park service and because it was formally a military post its boundaries are easily defined. Visually it is easy to see where the Presidio ends and the rest of San Francisco begins, the trees and open areas disappear and are replaced with blocks of houses and businesses. The architecture also changes dramatically. The coast offers a natural boundary. Gates also mark entrances into the park. 

The major MUNI lines crossing the neighborhood include the 29 line, the 28 line and the 43 line. MUNI line 76 and Golden Gate Transit also go to the Golden Gate Bridge. Within the Presidio there is another transportation system called the PresidiGo. The PresidiGo shuttle operates Monday – Friday departing every 30 minutes from the transit center. There is also a service that goes downtown. On weekends the PresidiGo shuttle operates with different hours and at certain times is only available to residents and employees.

There is a police station located at 1217 Ralston Avenue. The police in the Presidio are run by the United States Park Police (USPP). There is not much crime in the Presidio. According to Linda Moses of the United States Park Police, “the most common crimes are resource violations such as pets being off leash in the park. There are also traffic issues such as people speeding, and people trying to camp in areas where it is not permitted. There is no major crime. The police presence is there mostly as a preventative action.”

The Presidio offers many events however not in a similar fashion to other San Francisco neighborhoods. There is not for example an annual street fair like those that you would see in many other neighborhoods. The Presidio does have an annual Memorial Day ceremony because of its military history. There is also an annual event, “Pasados del Presidio,” that commemorates the founding of the Presidio in 1776. Some of the events that will take place this month include free Shakespeare in the park, concerts at the presidio and an ongoing exhibit about the Treasure Island 1939 exhibition.

For more general information about the area presidio.gov is a good place to start. 

*Maps from presidio.gov